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“The Three Voices” by Lewis Carroll 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 (27 Jan 1832 – 14 Jan 1898)
The First Voice
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He trilled a carol fresh and free,
He laughed aloud for very glee:
There came a breeze from off the sea:
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It passed athwart the glooming flat—
It fanned his forehead as he sat—
It lightly bore away his hat,
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All to the feet of one who stood
Like maid enchanted in a wood,
Frowning as darkly as she could.
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With huge umbrella, lank and brown,
Unerringly she pinned it down,
Right through the centre of the crown.
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Then, with an aspect cold and grim,
Regardless of its battered rim,
She took it up and gave it him.
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A while like one in dreams he stood,
Then faltered forth his gratitude
In words just short of being rude:
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For it had lost its shape and shine,
And it had cost him four-and-nine,
And he was going out to dine.
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“To dine!” she sneered in acid tone.
“To bend thy being to a bone
Clothed in a radiance not its own!”
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The tear-drop trickled to his chin:
There was a meaning in her grin
That made him feel on fire within.
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“Term it not ‘radiance,’” said he:
“’Tis solid nutriment to me.
Dinner is Dinner: Tea is Tea.”
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And she “Yea so? Yet wherefore cease?
Let thy scant knowledge find increase.
Say ‘Men are Men, and Geese are Geese.’”
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He moaned: he knew not what to say.
The thought “That I could get away!”
Strove with the thought “But I must stay.”
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“To dine!” she shrieked in dragon-wrath.
“To swallow wines all foam and froth!
To simper at a table-cloth!”
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“Say, can thy noble spirit stoop
To join the gormandising troup
Who find a solace in the soup?”
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“Canst thou desire or pie or puff?
Thy well-bred manners were enough,
Without such gross material stuff.”
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“Yet well-bred men,” he faintly said,
“Are not willing to be fed:
Nor are they well without the bread.”
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Her visage scorched him ere she spoke:
“There are,” she said, “a kind of folk
Who have no horror of a joke.”
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“Such wretches live: they take their share
Of common earth and common air:
We come across them here and there:”
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“We grant them—there is no escape—
A sort of semi-human shape
Suggestive of the man-like Ape.”
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“In all such theories,” said he,
“One fixed exception there must be.
That is, the Present Company.”
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Baffled, she gave a wolfish bark:
He, aiming blindly in the dark,
With random shaft had pierced the mark.
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She felt that her defeat was plain,
Yet madly strove with might and main
To get the upper hand again.
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Fixing her eyes upon the beach,
As though unconscious of his speech,
She said “Each gives to more than each.”
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He could not answer yea or nay:
He faltered “Gifts may pass away.”
Yet knew not what he meant to say.
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“If that be so,” she straight replied,
“Each heart with each doth coincide.
What boots it? For the world is wide.”
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“The world is but a Thought,” said he:
“The vast unfathomable sea
Is but a Notion—unto me.”
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And darkly fell her answer dread
Upon his unresisting head,
Like half a hundredweight of lead.
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“The Good and Great must ever shun
That reckless and abandoned one
Who stoops to perpetrate a pun.”
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“The man that smokes—that reads the TIMES—
That goes to Christmas Pantomimes—
Is capable of ANY crimes!”
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He felt it was his turn to speak,
And, with a shamed and crimson cheek,
Moaned “This is harder than Bezique!”
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But when she asked him “Wherefore so?”
He felt his very whiskers glow,
And frankly owned “I do not know.”
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While, like broad waves of golden grain,
Or sunlit hues on cloistered pane,
His colour came and went again.
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Pitying his obvious distress,
Yet with a tinge of bitterness,
She said “The More exceeds the Less.”
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“A truth of such undoubted weight,”
He urged, “and so extreme in date,
It were superfluous to state.”
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Roused into sudden passion, she
In tone of cold malignity:
“To others, yea: but not to thee.”
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But when she saw him quail and quake,
And when he urged “For pity’s sake!”
Once more in gentle tones she spake.
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“Thought in the mind doth still abide
That is by Intellect supplied,
And within that Idea doth hide:”
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“And he, that yearns the truth to know,
Still further inwardly may go,
And find Idea from Notion flow:”
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“And thus the chain, that sages sought,
Is to a glorious circle wrought,
For Notion hath its source in Thought.”
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So passed they on with even pace:
Yet gradually one might trace
A shadow growing on his face.
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The Second Voice
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They walked beside the wave-worn beach;
Her tongue was very apt to teach,
And now and then he did beseech
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She would abate her dulcet tone,
Because the talk was all her own,
And he was dull as any drone.
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She urged “No cheese is made of chalk”:
And ceaseless flowed her dreary talk,
Tuned to the footfall of a walk.
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Her voice was very full and rich,
And, when at length she asked him “Which?”
It mounted to its highest pitch.
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He a bewildered answer gave,
Drowned in the sullen moaning wave,
Lost in the echoes of the cave.
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He answered her he knew not what:
Like shaft from bow at random shot,
He spoke, but she regarded not.
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She waited not for his reply,
But with a downward leaden eye
Went on as if he were not by
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Sound argument and grave defence,
Strange questions raised on “Why?” and “Whence?”
And wildly tangled evidence.
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When he, with racked and whirling brain,
Feebly implored her to explain,
She simply said it all again.
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Wrenched with an agony intense,
He spake, neglecting Sound and Sense,
And careless of all consequence:
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“Mind—I believe—is Essence—Ent—
Abstract—that is—an Accident—
Which we—that is to say—I meant—”
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When, with quick breath and cheeks all flushed,
At length his speech was somewhat hushed,
She looked at him, and he was crushed.
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It needed not her calm reply:
She fixed him with a stony eye,
And he could neither fight nor fly.
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While she dissected, word by word,
His speech, half guessed at and half heard,
As might a cat a little bird.
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Then, having wholly overthrown
His views, and stripped them to the bone,
Proceeded to unfold her own.
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“Shall Man be Man? And shall he miss
Of other thoughts no thought but this,
Harmonious dews of sober bliss?”
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“What boots it? Shall his fevered eye
Through towering nothingness descry
The grisly phantom hurry by?”
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“And hear dumb shrieks that fill the air;
See mouths that gape, and eyes that stare
And redden in the dusky glare?”
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“The meadows breathing amber light,
The darkness toppling from the height,
The feathery train of granite Night?”
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“Shall he, grown gray among his peers,
Through the thick curtain of his tears
Catch glimpses of his earlier years,”
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“And hear the sounds he knew of yore,
Old shufflings on the sanded floor,
Old knuckles tapping at the door?”
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“Yet still before him as he flies
One pallid form shall ever rise,
And, bodying forth in glassy eyes”
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“The vision of a vanished good,
Low peering through the tangled wood,
Shall freeze the current of his blood.”
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Still from each fact, with skill uncouth
And savage rapture, like a tooth
She wrenched some slow reluctant truth.
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Till, like a silent water-mill,
When summer suns have dried the rill,
She reached a full stop, and was still.
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Dead calm succeeded to the fuss,
As when the loaded omnibus
Has reached the railway terminus:
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When, for the tumult of the street,
Is heard the engine’s stifled beat,
The velvet tread of porters’ feet.
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With glance that ever sought the ground,
She moved her lips without a sound,
And every now and then she frowned.
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He gazed upon the sleeping sea,
And joyed in its tranquillity,
And in that silence dead, but she
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To muse a little space did seem,
Then, like the echo of a dream,
Harked back upon her threadbare theme.
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Still an attentive ear he lent
But could not fathom what she meant:
She was not deep, nor eloquent.
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He marked the ripple on the sand:
The even swaying of her hand
Was all that he could understand.
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He saw in dreams a drawing-room,
Where thirteen wretches sat in gloom,
Waiting—he thought he knew for whom:
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He saw them drooping here and there,
Each feebly huddled on a chair,
In attitudes of blank despair:
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Oysters were not more mute than they,
For all their brains were pumped away,
And they had nothing more to say—
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Save one, who groaned “Three hours are gone!”
Who shrieked “We’ll wait no longer, John!
Tell them to set the dinner on!”
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The vision passed: the ghosts were fled:
He saw once more that woman dread:
He heard once more the words she said.
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He left her, and he turned aside:
He sat and watched the coming tide
Across the shores so newly dried.
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He wondered at the waters clear,
The breeze that whispered in his ear,
The billows heaving far and near,
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And why he had so long preferred
To hang upon her every word:
“In truth,” he said, “it was absurd.”
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The Third Voice
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Not long this transport held its place:
Within a little moment’s space
Quick tears were raining down his face
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His heart stood still, aghast with fear;
A wordless voice, nor far nor near,
He seemed to hear and not to hear.
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“Tears kindle not the doubtful spark.
If so, why not? Of this remark
The bearings are profoundly dark.”
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“Her speech,” he said, “hath caused this pain.
Easier I count it to explain
The jargon of the howling main,”
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“Or, stretched beside some babbling brook,
To con, with inexpressive look,
An unintelligible book.”
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Low spake the voice within his head,
In words imagined more than said,
Soundless as ghost’s intended tread:
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“If thou art duller than before,
Why quittedst thou the voice of lore?
Why not endure, expecting more?”
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“Rather than that,” he groaned aghast,
“I’d writhe in depths of cavern vast,
Some loathly vampire’s rich repast.”
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“’Twere hard,” it answered, “themes immense
To coop within the narrow fence
That rings THY scant intelligence.”
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“Not so,” he urged, “nor once alone:
But there was something in her tone
That chilled me to the very bone.”
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“Her style was anything but clear,
And most unpleasantly severe;
Her epithets were very queer.”
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“And yet, so grand were her replies,
I could not choose but deem her wise;
I did not dare to criticise;”
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“Nor did I leave her, till she went
So deep in tangled argument
That all my powers of thought were spent.”
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A little whisper inly slid,
“Yet truth is truth: you know you did.”
A little wink beneath the lid.
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And, sickened with excess of dread,
Prone to the dust he bent his head,
And lay like one three-quarters dead
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The whisper left him—like a breeze
Lost in the depths of leafy trees—
Left him by no means at his ease.
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Once more he weltered in despair,
With hands, through denser-matted hair,
More tightly clenched than then they were.
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When, bathed in Dawn of living red,
Majestic frowned the mountain head,
“Tell me my fault,” was all he said.
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When, at high Noon, the blazing sky
Scorched in his head each haggard eye,
Then keenest rose his weary cry.
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And when at Eve the unpitying sun
Smiled grimly on the solemn fun,
“Alack,” he sighed, “what HAVE I done?”
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But saddest, darkest was the sight,
When the cold grasp of leaden Night
Dashed him to earth, and held him tight.
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Tortured, unaided, and alone,
Thunders were silence to his groan,
Bagpipes sweet music to its tone:
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“What? Ever thus, in dismal round,
Shall Pain and Mystery profound
Pursue me like a sleepless hound,”
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“With crimson-dashed and eager jaws,
Me, still in ignorance of the cause,
Unknowing what I broke of laws?”
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The whisper to his ear did seem
Like echoed flow of silent stream,
Or shadow of forgotten dream,
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The whisper trembling in the wind:
“Her fate with thine was intertwined,”
So spake it in his inner mind:
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“Each orbed on each a baleful star:
Each proved the other’s blight and bar:
Each unto each were best, most far:”
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“Yea, each to each was worse than foe:
Thou, a scared dullard, gibbering low,
AND SHE, AN AVALANCHE OF WOE!”