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β€œThe Auroras of Autumn” by Wallace Stevens πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ (2 Oct 1879 – 2 Aug 1955)
I.
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This is where the serpent lives, the bodiless.
His head is air. Beneath his tip at night
Eyes open and fix on us in every sky.
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Or is this another wriggling out of the egg,
Another image at the end of the cave,
Another bodiless for the body’s slough?
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This is where the serpent lives. This is his nest,
These fields, these hills, these tinted distances,
And the pines above and along and beside the sea.
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This is form gulping after formlessness,
Skin flashing to wished-for disappearances
And the serpent body flashing without the skin.
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This is the height emerging and its base
These lights may finally attain a pole
In the midmost midnight and find the serpent there,
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In another nest, the master of the maze
Of body and air and forms and images,
Relentlessly in possession of happiness.
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This is his poison: that we should disbelieve
Even that. His meditations in the ferns,
When he moved so slightly to make sure of sun,
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Made us no less as sure. We saw in his head,
Black beaded on the rock, the flecked animal,
The moving grass, the Indian in his glade.
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II.
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Farewell to an idea … A cabin stands,
Deserted, on a beach. It is white,
As by a custom or according to
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An ancestral theme or as a consequence
Of an infinite course. The flowers against the wall
Are white, a little dried, a kind of mark
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Reminding, trying to remind, of a white
That was different, something else, last year
Or before, not the white of an aging afternoon,
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Whether fresher or duller, whether of winter cloud
Or of winter sky, from horizon to horizon.
The wind is blowing the sand across the floor.
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Here, being visible is being white,
Is being of the solid of white, the accomplishment
Of an extremist in an exercise …
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The season changes. A cold wind chills the beach.
The long lines of it grow longer, emptier,
A darkness gathers though it does not fall
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And the whiteness grows less vivid on the wall.
The man who is walking turns blankly on the sand.
He observes how the north is always enlarging the change,
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With its frigid brilliances, its blue-red sweeps
And gusts of great enkindlings, its polar green,
The color of ice and fire and solitude.
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III.
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Farewell to an idea … The mother’s face,
The purpose of the poem, fills the room.
They are together, here, and it is warm,
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With none of the prescience of oncoming dreams.
It is evening. The house is evening, half dissolved.
Only the half they can never possess remains,
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Still-starred. It is the mother they possess,
Who gives transparence to their present peace.
She makes that gentler that can gentle be.
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And yet she too is dissolved, she is destroyed.
She gives transparence. But she has grown old.
The necklace is a carving not a kiss.
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The soft hands are a motion not a touch.
ill crumble and the books will burn.
They are at ease in a shelter of the mind
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And the house is of the mind and they and time,
Together, all together. Boreal night
Will look like frost as it approaches them
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And to the mother as she falls asleep
And as they say good-night, good-night. Upstairs
The windows will be lighted, not the rooms.
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A wind will spread its windy grandeurs round
And knock like a rifle-butt against the door.
The wind will command them with invincible sound.
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IV.
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Farewell to an idea … The cancellings,
The negations are never final. The father sits
In space, wherever he sits, of bleak regard,
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As one that is strong in the bushes of his eyes.
He says no to no and yes to yes. He says yes
To no; and in saying yes he says farewell.
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He measures the velocities of change.
He leaps from heaven to heaven more rapidly
Than bad angels leap from heaven to hell in flames.
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But now he sits in quiet and green-a-day.
He assumes the great speeds of space and flutters them
From cloud to cloudless, cloudless to keen clear
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In flights of eye and ear, the highest eye
And the lowest ear, the deep ear that discerns,
At evening, things that attend it until it hears
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The supernatural preludes of its own,
At the moment when the angelic eye defines
Its actors approaching, in company, in their masks.
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Master O master seated by the fire
And yet in space and motionless and yet
Of motion the ever-brightening origin,
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Profound, and yet the king and yet the crown,
Look at this present throne. What company,
In masks, can choir it with the naked wind?
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V.
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The mother invites humanity to her house
And table. The father fetches tellers of tales
And musicians who mute much, muse much, on the tales.
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The father fetches negresses to dance,
Among the children, like curious ripenesses
Of pattern in the dance’s ripening.
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For these the musicians make insidious tones,
Clawing the sing-song of their instruments.
The children laugh and jangle a tinny time.
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The father fetches pageants out of air,
Scenes of the theatre, vistas and blocks of woods
And curtains like a naive pretence of sleep.
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Among these the musicians strike the instinctive poem.
The father fetches his unherded herds,
Of barbarous tongue, slavered and panting halves
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Of breath, obedient to his trumpet’s touch.
This then is Chatillon or as you please.
We stand in the tumult of a festival.
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What festival? This loud, disordered mooch?
These hospitaliers? These brute-like guests?
These musicians dubbing at a tragedy,
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A-dub, a-dub, which is made up of this:
That there are no lines to speak? There is no play.
Or, the persons act one merely by being here.
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VI.
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It is a theatre floating through the clouds,
Itself a cloud, although of misted rock
And mountains running like water, wave on wave,
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Through waves of light. It is of cloud transformed
To cloud transformed again, idly, the way
A season changes color to no end,
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Except the lavishing of itself in change,
As light changes yellow into gold and gold
To its opal elements and fire’s delight,
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Splashed wide-wise because it likes magnificence
And the solemn pleasures of magnificent space
The cloud drifts idly through half-thought-of forms.
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The theatre is filled with flying birds,
Wild wedges, as of a volcano’s smoke, palm-eyed
And vanishing, a web in a corridor
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Or massive portico. A capitol,
It may be, is emerging or has just
Collapsed. The denouement has to be postponed …
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This is nothing until in a single man contained,
Nothing until this named thing nameless is
And is destroyed. He opens the door of his house
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On flames. The scholar of one candle sees
An Arctic effulgence flaring on the frame
Of everything he is. And he feels afraid.
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VII.
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Is there an imagination that sits enthroned
As grim as it is benevolent, the just
And the unjust, which in the midst of summer stops
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To imagine winter? When the leaves are dead,
Does it take its place in the north and enfold itself,
Goat-leaper, crystalled and luminous, sitting
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In highest night? And do these heavens adorn
And proclaim it, the white creator of black, jetted
By extinguishings, even of planets as may be,
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Even of earth, even of sight, in snow,
Except as needed by way of majesty,
In the sky, as crown and diamond cabala?
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It leaps through us, through all our heavens leaps,
Extinguishing our planets, one by one,
Leaving, of where we were and looked, of where
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We knew each other and of each other thought,
A shivering residue, chilled and foregone,
Except for that crown and mystical cabala.
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But it dare not leap by chance in its own dark.
It must change from destiny to slight caprice.
And thus its jetted tragedy, its stele
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And shape and mournful making move to find
What must unmake it and, at last, what can,
Say, a flippant communication under the moon.
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VIII.
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There may be always a time of innocence.
There is never a place. Or if there is no time,
If it is not a thing of time, nor of place,
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Existing in the idea of it, alone,
In the sense against calamity, it is not
Less real. For the oldest and coldest philosopher,
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There is or may be a time of innocence
As pure principle. Its nature is its end,
That it should be, and yet not be, a thing
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That pinches the pity of the pitiful man,
Like a book at evening beautiful but untrue,
Like a book on rising beautiful and true.
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It is like a thing of ether that exists
Almost as predicate. But it exists,
It exists, it is visible, it is, it is.
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So, then, these lights are not a spell of light,
A saying out of a cloud, but innocence.
An innocence of the earth and no false sign
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Or symbol of malice. That we partake thereof,
Lie down like children in this holiness,
As if, awake, we lay in the quiet of sleep,
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As if the innocent mother sang in the dark
Of the room and on an accordion, half-heard,
Created the time and place in which we breathed …
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IX.
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And of each other thoughtβ€”in the idiom
Of the work, in the idiom of an innocent earth,
Not of the enigma of the guilty dream.
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We were as Danes in Denmark all day long
And knew each other well, hale-hearted landsmen,
For whom the outlandish was another day
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Of the week, queerer than Sunday. We thought alike
And that made brothers of us in a home
In which we fed on being brothers, fed
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And fattened as on a decorous honeycomb.
This drama that we liveβ€”We lay sticky with sleep.
This sense of the activity of fateβ€”
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The rendezvous, when she came alone,
By her coming became a freedom of the two,
An isolation which only the two could share.
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Shall we be found hanging in the trees next spring?
Of what disaster in this the imminence:
Bare limbs, bare trees and a wind as sharp as salt?
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The stars are putting on their glittering belts.
They throw around their shoulders cloaks that flash
Like a great shadow’s last embellishment.
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It may come tomorrow in the simplest word,
Almost as part of innocence, almost,
Almost as the tenderest and the truest part.
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X.
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An unhappy people in a happy worldβ€”
Read, rabbi, the phases of this difference.
An unhappy people in an unhappy worldβ€”
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Here are too many mirrors for misery.
A happy people in an unhappy worldβ€”
It cannot be. There’s nothing there to roll
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On the expressive tongue, the finding fang.
A happy people in a happy worldβ€”
Buffo! A ball, an opera, a bar.
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Turn back to where we were when we began:
An unhappy people in a happy world.
Now, solemnize the secretive syllables.
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Read to the congregation, for today
And for tomorrow, this extremity,
This contrivance of the spectre of the spheres,
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Contriving balance to contrive a whole,
The vital, the never-failing genius,
Fulfilling his meditations, great and small.
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In these unhappy he meditates a whole,
The full of fortune and the full of fate,
As if he lived all lives, that he might know,
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In hall harridan, not hushful paradise,
To a haggling of wind and weather, by these lights
Like a blaze of summer straw, in winter’s nick.