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“The Handing Down” by Wendell Berry 🇺🇸 (5 Aug 1934 – 31 Aug 2026)
I. The Conversation
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Speaker and hearer, words
making a passage between them,
begin a community. Two minds
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in succession, grandfather
and grandson, they sit and talk
on the enclosed porch,
​
looking out at the town, which
takes its origin in their talk
and is carried forward.
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Their conversation has
no pattern of its own,
but alludes casually
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to a shaped knowledge
in the minds of the two men
who love each other.
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The quietness of knowing in common
is half of it. Silences come into it
easily, and break it
​
while the old man thinks
or concentrates on his pipe
and the strong smoke
​
climbs over the brim of his hat.
He has lived a long time.
He has seen the changes of times
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and grown used to the world
again. Having been wakeful so long,
the loser of so many years,
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his mind moves back and forth,
sorting and counting,
among all he knows.
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His memory has become huge,
and surrounds him,
and fills his silences.
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He lifts his head
and speaks of an old day
that amuses him or grieves him
​
or both …
Under the windows opposite them
there’s a long table, loaded
​
with potted plants, the foliage
staining and shadowing the daylight
as it comes in.
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II. The New House
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At the foot of his long shadow
he walked across the town
early in the morning
​
to watch the carpenters at work
on a new house. Their saws released
the warm pine-smell into the air
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—the scent of time to come, freshly
opened. He was comforted by that,
and by the new unblemished wood
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That times goes, making
the jointures of households, for better
or worse, is no comfort.
​
That, for the men and women
still to be born, time is coming
is a comfort of sorts.
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That there’s a little of the good
left over from a few lives
is a comfort of sorts.
​
He has grown eager
in his love for the good dead
and all the unborn.
​
That failed hope
doesn’t prove the failure of hope
is a comfort of sorts.
​
Grown old and wise, he takes
what comfort he can get, as gladly as once
he’d have taken the comfort he wished for.
​
For a man knowing evil—how surely
it grows up in any ground and makes seed—
the building of a house is a craft indeed.
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III. The Heaviness of His Wisdom
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The incredible happens, he knows.
The worst possibilities are real.
The terrible justifies
​
his dread of it. He knows winter
despondences, the mind inundated
by its excrement, hope gone
​
and not remembered.
And he knows vernal transfigurations,
the sentence in the stems of trees
​
noisy with old memory made new,
troubled with the seed
of the being of what has not been.
​
He trusts the changes of the sun and air:
dung and carrion made dirt,
richness that forgets what it was.
​
He knows, if he can hold out
long enough, the good
is given its chance.
​
he has dreamed of a town
fit for the abiding of souls
and bodies that might live forever.
​
He has seen it as in a far off
white and gold evening
of summer, the black flight
​
of swifts turning above it
in the air. There’s a clarity
in which he hasn’t become clear,
​
his body dragging a shadow,
half hidden in it.
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IV. The Freedom of Loving
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After his long wakeful life,
he has come to love the world
as though it’s not to be lost.
​
Though he faces darkness, his hands
have no weight or harshness
on his small granddaughters’ heads.
​
His love doesn’t ask that they understand
it includes them. It includes, as freely,
the green plant leaves in the window,
​
clusters of white ripe peaches weighting
the branch among the weightless leaves.
There was an agony in ripening.
​
which becomes irrelevant at last
to ripeness. His love
turned away from death, freely,
​
is equal to it.
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V. The Fern
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His intimate the green fern
lives in his eye, its profusion
veiling the earthen pot,
​
the leaves lighted and shadowed
among the actions of the morning.
Between the fern and the old man
​
there has been conversation
all their lives. The leaves
have spoken to his eyes.
​
He has replied with his hands.
In his handing it has come down
until now—a living
​
which has survived
all successions and sheddings.
Even when he was a boy
​
plants were his talent. His mother
would give him the weak ones
until he made them grow,
​
then buy them, healed, for dimes.
And from her he inherits
the fern, the life of it
​
on which the new leaves crest.
It feeds on the sun and the dirt
and does not hasten.
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It has forgotten all deaths.
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VI. He’s in the Habit of the World
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The world has finally worn him
until he’s no longer strange to it.
His face has grown comfortable on him.
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His hat is shaped to his way
of putting it on and taking it off,
the crown bordered
​
with the dark graph of his sweat.
He has become a scholar of plants
and gardens, the student
​
of his memory, attentive to pipesmoke
and the movements of shadows. His days
come to him as if they know him.
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He has become one of the familiars
of the place, like a landmark
the birds no longer fear.
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Among the greens of full summer,
among shadows like monuments,
he makes his way down,
​
loving the earth he will become.
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VII. The Young Man, Thinking of the Old
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While we talk we hear across the town
two hammers galloping on a roof, and the high
curving squeal of an electric saw.
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That’s happening deep in the town’s being.
It’s as weighted and clumsy with its hope
as a pregnant woman or a loaded barge.
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And the old man sitting beside me knows
the tools and vision of a builder
of houses, and the uses of those.
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His strong marriage has made
the accuracy of his dwelling.
As though always speaking openly
​
in a clear room, he has made
the ways of neighborhood
between his house and the town.
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His life has been a monument to the place.
His garden rows go back through all
his summers, bearing their fading
​
script of vine and bloom,
what he has written on the ground,
its kind abundance, taken kindly from it.
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Now, resting from his walk,
he’s comforted by the sounds
of hammering, half listened to,
​
as his eyes rest in the greenness
of the fern, with attention
deeper than consciousness.
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The strength of the living town
forces into the design of a house
—blindly, he knows,
​
as the life of a tree is forced
into a shell holding the seed
for a use or disaster not known.
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He’s comforted, not because he hopes
for much, but because he knows
of hope, its losses and uses.
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He has gone in the world, visioning
a house worthy of the child
newborn in it.