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“The Pure Good of Theory” by Wallace Stevens 🇺🇸 (2 Oct 1879 – 2 Aug 1955)
I. All the Preludes to Felicity
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It is time that beats in the breast and it is time
That batters against the mind, silent and proud,
The mind that knows it is destroyed by time.
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Time is a horse that runs in the heart, a horse
Without a rider on a road at night.
The mind sits listening and hears it pass.
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It is someone walking rapidly in the street.
The reader by the window has finished his book
And tells the hour by the lateness of the sounds.
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Even breathing is the beating of time, in kind:
A retardation of its battering,
A horse grotesquely taut, a walker like
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A shadow in mid-earth … If we propose
A large-sculptured, platonic person, free from time,
And imagine for him the speech he cannot speak,
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A form, then, protected from the battering, may
Mature: A capable being may replace
Dark horse and walker walking rapidly.
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Felicity, ah! Time is the hooded enemy,
The inimical music, the enchantered space
In which the enchanted preludes have their place.
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II. Description of a Platonic Person
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Then came Brazil to nourish the emaciated
Romantic with dreams of her avoirdupois, green glade
Of serpents like z rivers simmering,
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Green glade and holiday hotel and world
Of the future, in which the memory had gone
From everything, flying the flag of the nude,
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The flag of the nude above the holiday hotel.
But there was one invalid in that green glade
And beneath that handkerchief drapeau, severe,
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Signal, a character out of solitude,
Who was what people had been and still were,
Who lay in bed on the west wall of the sea,
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Ill of a question like a malady,
Ill of a constant question in his thought,
Unhappy about the sense of happiness.
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Was it that—a sense and beyond intelligence?
Could the future rest on a sense and be beyond
Intelligence? On what does the present rest?
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This platonic person discovered a soul in the world
And studied it in his holiday hotel.
He was a Jew from Europe or might have been.
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III. Fire-monsters in the Milky Brain
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Man, that is not born of woman but of air,
That comes here in the solar chariot,
Like rhetoric in a narration of the eye—
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We knew one parent must have been divine,
Adam of beau regard, from fat Elysia,
Whose mind malformed this morning metaphor,
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While all the leaves leaked gold. His mind made morning,
As he slept. He woke in a metaphor: this was
A metamorphosis of paradise,
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Malformed, the world was paradise malformed …
Now, closely the ear attends the varying
Of this precarious music, the change of key
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Not quite detected at the moment of change
And, now, it attends the difficult difference.
To say the solar chariot is junk
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Is not a variation but an end.
Yet to speak of the whole world as metaphor
Is still to stick to the contents of the mind
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And the desire to believe in a metaphor.
It is to stick to the nicer knowledge of
Belief, that what it believes in is not true.
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IV. Dry Birds Are Fluttering in Blue Leaves
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It is never the thing but the version of the thing:
The fragrance of the woman not her self,
Her self in her manner not the solid block,
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The day in its color not perpending time,
Time in its weather, our most sovereign lord,
The weather in words and words in sounds of sound.
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These devastations are the divertissements
Of a destroying spiritual that digs-a-dog,
Whines in its hole for puppies to come see,
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Springs outward, being large, and, in the dust
Being small, inscribes ferocious alphabets,
Flies like a bat expanding as it flies,
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Until its wings bear off night’s middle witch;
And yet remains the same, the beast of light,
Groaning in half-exploited gutturals
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The need of its element, the final need
Of final access to its element—
Of access like the page of a wiggy book,
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Touched suddenly by the universal flare
For a moment, a moment in which we read and repeat
The eloquences of light’s faculties.